The story has been the most potent force in society and culture, defining who we are and how we should act and think. But could it be that modern technologies have eroded the power of the story, taking away its ability to form us?
A typical example is modern media. Images come to us from around the globe, appearing on our television in the corner. To meet this rush of information, 24 hour news channels constantly bombard us with the ‘facts’ of what is going on.
CAN WE BELIEVE WHAT WE’RE TOLD?
Yet you do not have to watch such a channel for long before a realization dawns. Rather than offering us news, such channels speculate as to what is happening, thus being nothing more than gossip channels. In such a media world, we do not get news, but constantly developing stories, with reality some obscure, ethereal quality which is hard to grasp.
The situation is made worse by the modern political need for spin. Politicians now tell tales to substantiate their positions. This is a further area of fiction, with new stories every day. But as is always the case, this may be simply the story continuing to express the world to which we belong.
As to that world, it is postmodern, with image more important than substance, with high and low culture mingling into one, with information being neither fact nor fiction, but a state which the sociologist Jean Baudrillard called ‘Infotainment.’ Reality has become relative to the storyteller’s skill.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Into this world we must add technologies such as the internet. Once upon a time, a machine was an appendage of man. Increasingly, interaction between computer and mind has formed a new form of consciousness where people can concentrate on more than one piece of information at a time, but also have a shorter overall attention span.
Such a new consciousness is technological in that we are developing a data-processing mind. Now, the mind is becoming the appendage of the machine. The only problem is, with such a small attention span, information is not turned into wisdom, and moral dilemmas are no longer properly understood. The mind is no longer the arbiter of the story, but its passive receptor.
IT’S GLOBALISATION, STUPID
This is an ideal situation for a globalised world, where local cultures are diluted to produce a worldwide sense of sameness. It is a world where the majority do not question the world into which capitalism has taken us. But there is a sting in the tale of every good story, and the sting here could work to the advantage of society in the end.
There is a growing tradition on the internet of the conspiracy theory. In essence, this is nothing more than another form of storytelling. If we analyse what is going on in the conspiracy theory, we realize a strong sense of paranoia and a return to the idea that there are forces out to get us. This new superstition is reinforced by the idea that nothing can be trusted. Even the story itself has become interactive, where the reader can change the story to his own design.
A NEW ANIMISM
It is technology that has allowed this – the interaction of the internet. But what medium is really being manipulated here? It is, of course, that ethereal concept of Cyberspace. But what, in essence, is Cyberspace? It is a new, undefined world parallel to the physical world – a form of techno-supernatural. A new animism.
With the internet, storytelling has come full circle, back to the beginning. We have returned to the anarchy of the camp fire tale. We have subverted history and produced a medium where new stories, new cultures, are being etched. Chaos rules and everyone is on a level playing field. And out of this cauldron of imagination, a new culture will eventually form.
HOPE FOR THE FUTURE
Personally, I hope this new culture grasps the importance of local identity, for a new world must be better than the last, and vital to our success is meaning and diversity. If people are all the same, they are nothing. Only with meaning and direction can we go on and advance.
But in formulating the new story from a globalised Cyberspace, maybe a secondary quality will be placed on who we are. Today, we live on a shrinking planet where the entire world is at our fingertips. Issues such as the environment and human rights are on the agenda, and I am sure that, as the new story forms, it will include elements of a globalised brotherhood and sisterhood, where we can live together with our differences.
At least, this is my hope. But regardless of how the new world formulates from this ‘supernatural’ Cyberspace, one thing is certain. At the base of it all will be the story.
© Anthony North, July 2007
For more posts in this series, see Story of the Story on the History Page.
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